Alopecia Areata
Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease that causes hair to fall out in circular patches, sometimes suddenly. It can affect the scalp, beard, eyebrows, or any hair-bearing area.
Symptoms
Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition characterized by alopecia, the thinning of hair mostly on the head without any existing skin lesions. People can find perfectly round smooth domes with no inflammation of the skin at all. The condition may be mild or severe, and can result in total hair loss on the scalp or all over the body.
Causes
Currently, of the actual cause of alopecia areata, there is little known, however, the subject is considered to be an autoimmune disease, in which the body attacks hair growth centers. It may have a hereditary component as well, while environmental conditions such as stress or viruses can help cause it.
Treatment
There are remedies for alopecia areata; they are corticosteroids, which can be administered through injection to cure inflammation and encourage hair regrowth. Systemic treatments, including finasteride, could also benefit patient care and topical treatments like minoxidil might also help. In more complicated situations, the use of systemic drugs or exposure to light sources that would stimulate hair follicles may be prescribed.
Tips from our experts
The recommended care for alopecia areata is to keep optimism and join support groups for emotional support. Scalp and hair manipulation need proper maintenance, and anything that puts tension on the scalp should be avoided at all times. It is imperative to go for a dermatologist especially when requiring personalized care.