Dandruff
Flaky scalp skin, often accompanied by itching, is dandruff. While not directly related to hair loss, it can sometimes indicate scalp irritation that contributes to hair health.
Symptoms
The severity of dandruff is known by the formation of white or yellowish particles, which are obvious on the scalp and hair. It can also cause itching on the scalp, and may turn red and inflamed. People struggle with the itching and pinching sensation of the scalp, which they cannot resist and causes them to become embarrassed in public places.
Causes
Some of the main reasons are dry skin, seborrheic dermatitis and sensitivity to hair products. Another fungus known as Malassezia feeds on oils found on the scalp and could also cause dandruff. This condition will be more prolonged due to hormonal changes, stress or poor hygiene of the hair.
Treatment
Non-prescription shampoos, creams and gels can help in control of dandruff and available chemical compositions include zinc pyrithione salicylic acid ketoconazole and others which work towards controlling the causes of dandruff. Its use may include the reduction of flaking and itching if the affected person uses these shampoos frequently. Proper hygiene of the scalp should therefore be practiced in order to better the chances of getting a permanent cure.
Tips from our experts
The suggested action by our panel of specialists is to use a mild anti-dandruff shampoo often. Preventing friction to the hair shaft can minimize inflammation and everyone should avoid getting the scalp burnt with hair tools and chemicals. Food and the drinks are also good for the scalp, but in this case a consultation with a dermatologist would be more applicable.